Reuters reports that Australia and China have struck
their biggest trade deal, as the world's two most valuable listed oil
companies, Exxon Mobil Corp and PetroChina, reached a $41 billion liquefied
natural gas agreement. Exxon will supply LNG from the massive A$50 billion
Gorgon LNG project on Australia's northwest coast, which is expected to have an
output of 15 million tons per year at its peak. Chevron Corp. is the operator
of the project with a 50 percent stake, while Exxon and Royal Dutch Shell Plc each
own a 25 percent stake. The agreement with PetroChina follows Exxon's A$10
billion ($8.26 billion) deal with India's Petronet and means that buyers have
now been found for Exxon's entire share in the Gorgon. It comes at a time of
trade and political tension between China and Australia and as China looks to
soak up raw materials and energy supplies to fuel growth. As part of the pact,
PetroChina will become the largest buyer of gas from Gorgon, receiving 2.25
mtpa of gas from the project for 20 years. That is on top of PetroChina's
previous 20-year agreement signed with Shell for 1 mtpa. With the regulatory
approval process nearing completion in Australia, all of the Gorgon partners
could officially approve the massive project as early as next month. China's gas
consumption is set to nearly triple over the next 10 years, potentially rising
to around 18 billion cubic feet per day by 2020 and making the country the
world's No. 3 gas market after Russia and the United States. Most of that
demand will come from domestic production, but given an expected
government-driven rise in domestic gas prices soon, LNG could become an
attractive alternative. With a long list of around a dozen proposed LNG
projects in the Asia-Pacific region, buyers are also eager to lock in supplies
as quickly as possible from projects that are most likely to be developed.
The
gravity-loaded bottom-discharge dense-phase conveyors are ideal for
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